Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

a lawful adversary

  • 1 legitima

    lēgĭtĭmus, a, um, adj. [lex; cf. Cic. Top. 8, 36], fixed or appointed by law, according to law, lawful, legal, legitimate.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.:

    dies is erat legitimus comitiis habendis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 128:

    legitimum imperium habere,

    id. Phil. 11, 10, 26:

    potestas,

    id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74:

    scriptum,

    id. Inv. 2, 43, 125:

    controversiae legitimae et civiles,

    which come under and are settled by the laws, id. Or. 34, 120: justus et legitimus hostis, a lawful adversary, as distinguished from pirates and other outlaws, id. Off. 3, 29, 109:

    aetas legitima ad petendam aedilitatem,

    Liv. 25, 2: horae, allowed by law (for transacting any business), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:

    impedimentum,

    a legal impediment, id. Agr. 2, 9, 24:

    poena,

    Suet. Claud. 14:

    crimen,

    laid down in the laws, Dig. 47, 20, 3:

    filius (opp. nothus),

    legitimate, Quint. 3, 6, 72; 5, 14, 16;

    Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 3: matrimonia,

    ib. 6, 4, 2:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 10, 437:

    legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis amare,

    Juv. 6, 200.—
    B.
    Subst.: lēgĭtĭma, ōrum, n., usages prescribed by law, precepts (very rare):

    legitimis quibusdam confectis,

    Nep. Phoc. 4, 2:

    custodite legitima mea,

    precepts, statutes, Vulg. Lev. 18, 26; also in sing.:

    legitimum sempiternum erit,

    id. Exod. 28, 43.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    l. q. legalis, of or belonging to the law, legal (post-Aug.):

    quaestiones,

    Quint. 3, 6, 72; 7, 3, 13:

    verba,

    Gell. 11, 1, 4:

    scientia, Just. Inst. prooem. § 4: actio injuriarum, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 2, 5, 5: judicia,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 103 sq. —
    B.
    Right, just, proper, appropriate (class.):

    numerus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, 57:

    in omnibus meis epistolis, legitima quaedam est accessio commendationis tuae,

    id. Fam. 7, 6, 1:

    illa oratorum propria et quasi legitima tractavit, ut delectaret, ut moveret, ut augeret, etc.,

    id. Brut. 21, 82:

    poëma facere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 109:

    sonus,

    id. A. P. 274:

    insania,

    Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 178:

    verba,

    Ov. F. 2, 527:

    partus,

    right, regular, Plin. 8, 43, 64, § 168; cf.:

    spectavit studiosissime pugiles, non legitimos et ordinarios modo, sed et catervarios, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 45:

    olus,

    Plin. 22, 22, 38, § 80.—In neutr.: legitimum est, with a subject-clause, it is right, proper, suitable (post-Aug.):

    fistulas denum pedum longitudinis esse, legitimum est,

    Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 58; 33, 3, 20, § 64:

    seruntur lactucae anno toto: legitimum tamen, a bruma semen jacere,

    but the proper way is, id. 19, 8, 39, § 130.—Hence, adv.: lēgĭtĭmē.
    1.
    According to law, lawfully, legally, legitimately:

    is qui legitime procurator dicitur,

    Cic. Caecin. 20, 57:

    juste et legitime imperanti,

    id. Off. 1, 4, 13:

    non nisi legitime vult nubere,

    Juv. 10, 338.—
    2.
    Transf., duly, properly:

    faex legitime cocta,

    Plin. 23, 2, 31, § 64:

    studere,

    Tac. Or. 32:

    legitime fixis tabellis,

    Juv. 12, 100.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > legitima

  • 2 legitimus

    lēgĭtĭmus, a, um, adj. [lex; cf. Cic. Top. 8, 36], fixed or appointed by law, according to law, lawful, legal, legitimate.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.:

    dies is erat legitimus comitiis habendis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 128:

    legitimum imperium habere,

    id. Phil. 11, 10, 26:

    potestas,

    id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74:

    scriptum,

    id. Inv. 2, 43, 125:

    controversiae legitimae et civiles,

    which come under and are settled by the laws, id. Or. 34, 120: justus et legitimus hostis, a lawful adversary, as distinguished from pirates and other outlaws, id. Off. 3, 29, 109:

    aetas legitima ad petendam aedilitatem,

    Liv. 25, 2: horae, allowed by law (for transacting any business), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:

    impedimentum,

    a legal impediment, id. Agr. 2, 9, 24:

    poena,

    Suet. Claud. 14:

    crimen,

    laid down in the laws, Dig. 47, 20, 3:

    filius (opp. nothus),

    legitimate, Quint. 3, 6, 72; 5, 14, 16;

    Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 3: matrimonia,

    ib. 6, 4, 2:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 10, 437:

    legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis amare,

    Juv. 6, 200.—
    B.
    Subst.: lēgĭtĭma, ōrum, n., usages prescribed by law, precepts (very rare):

    legitimis quibusdam confectis,

    Nep. Phoc. 4, 2:

    custodite legitima mea,

    precepts, statutes, Vulg. Lev. 18, 26; also in sing.:

    legitimum sempiternum erit,

    id. Exod. 28, 43.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    l. q. legalis, of or belonging to the law, legal (post-Aug.):

    quaestiones,

    Quint. 3, 6, 72; 7, 3, 13:

    verba,

    Gell. 11, 1, 4:

    scientia, Just. Inst. prooem. § 4: actio injuriarum, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 2, 5, 5: judicia,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 103 sq. —
    B.
    Right, just, proper, appropriate (class.):

    numerus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, 57:

    in omnibus meis epistolis, legitima quaedam est accessio commendationis tuae,

    id. Fam. 7, 6, 1:

    illa oratorum propria et quasi legitima tractavit, ut delectaret, ut moveret, ut augeret, etc.,

    id. Brut. 21, 82:

    poëma facere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 109:

    sonus,

    id. A. P. 274:

    insania,

    Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 178:

    verba,

    Ov. F. 2, 527:

    partus,

    right, regular, Plin. 8, 43, 64, § 168; cf.:

    spectavit studiosissime pugiles, non legitimos et ordinarios modo, sed et catervarios, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 45:

    olus,

    Plin. 22, 22, 38, § 80.—In neutr.: legitimum est, with a subject-clause, it is right, proper, suitable (post-Aug.):

    fistulas denum pedum longitudinis esse, legitimum est,

    Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 58; 33, 3, 20, § 64:

    seruntur lactucae anno toto: legitimum tamen, a bruma semen jacere,

    but the proper way is, id. 19, 8, 39, § 130.—Hence, adv.: lēgĭtĭmē.
    1.
    According to law, lawfully, legally, legitimately:

    is qui legitime procurator dicitur,

    Cic. Caecin. 20, 57:

    juste et legitime imperanti,

    id. Off. 1, 4, 13:

    non nisi legitime vult nubere,

    Juv. 10, 338.—
    2.
    Transf., duly, properly:

    faex legitime cocta,

    Plin. 23, 2, 31, § 64:

    studere,

    Tac. Or. 32:

    legitime fixis tabellis,

    Juv. 12, 100.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > legitimus

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